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거지 영어로 in Korean: Understanding the Meaning and Origin

거지, or beggars, have been a part of Korean society for centuries. They are often seen on street corners, asking for money or food. The word “거지” itself is derived from the Chinese characters “乞丐,” which means begging beggars. In this article, we will explore the meaning and origin of 거지, its characteristics and behaviors, society’s attitude towards them, and examine problems and policies related to them. We will also discuss the relationship between beggars and the impoverished, their cultural exclusion and discrimination, and the measures taken to solve the problem.

The Meaning and Origin of 거지

As mentioned earlier, 거지 stems from the Chinese characters “乞丐,” which means begging beggars. Its origins can be traced back to the Goryeo Dynasty (918-1392) when impoverished citizens had no choice but to become beggars. During this time, it was common for people to beg on the streets as a means of survival. As Korea became more urbanized, the number of beggars only increased. The term “거지” remained in usage to describe these individuals.

Today, “거지” refers to those who live in extreme poverty and survive by begging on the streets. They can often be found sleeping on the streets, in parks, or other public areas. Beggars in Korea range from elderly people to young children. The reasons for begging vary as well. Some may have lost their jobs or homes due to unforeseen circumstances, while others may suffer from mental illness or disabilities, and their families may not have the means to care for them.

Characteristics and Behaviors of 거지

Beggars in Korea often exhibit certain behaviors and characteristics. They tend to dress in tattered clothes, and their appearance is often unkempt. Beggars also tend to be persistent in their requests for money. They may follow people down the street, sometimes pleading with them, or even grabbing onto their clothing. Beggars can sometimes appear aggressive, but this is often due to desperation or fear.

In addition to begging, some beggars may turn to petty crime to survive. There have been cases where beggars stole from others to obtain food or money. There have also been instances where they have been involved in drug use and prostitution.

Society’s Attitude Towards 거지

Society’s attitude towards beggars in Korea has been negative for a long time. They are often seen as a nuisance and an eyesore. Many people feel uncomfortable or unsafe when approached by a beggar. This attitude has led to several policies that aimed to eliminate or reduce the number of beggars. These policies have sometimes been criticized for being harsh and not addressing the root cause of the problem.

Problems and Policies Related to 거지

While some policies aimed at reducing the number of beggars have been implemented in Korea, some beggars continue to struggle. One of the most prominent policies was the “Zero Beggars” campaign, which was launched in the 2000s. The campaign aimed to eliminate all beggars from the streets, but critics argued that the policy was unrealistic and inhumane.

Another policy that aimed to address the problem of poverty was the “Basic Livelihood Security System.” This program provides basic financial support to low-income families, including those who are homeless. However, some people criticized the program for not providing enough support, and many still struggle to make ends meet.

Relationship Between 거지 and Impoverished Individuals

Beggars are often overlooked when discussing poverty in Korea. While some beggars are simply individuals who have fallen on hard times, others are a part of a larger impoverished population. Those who are homeless and resort to begging often face a range of challenges, including a lack of access to healthcare, education, and jobs.

The relationship between beggars and the impoverished is complex, and it requires a multifaceted approach to be resolved. Measures should not only aim to support beggars but also empower and provide opportunities for impoverished individuals as a whole.

Cultural Exclusion and Discrimination of 거지

Beggars in Korea not only experience financial difficulties but also cultural exclusion and discrimination. They are often viewed as a burden to society and are treated with a lack of empathy. Many people lack knowledge about their struggles and the root causes of their circumstances.

Measures for Solving the Problem of 거지

To solve the problem of 거지, it is important to address the root causes of poverty. This requires measures that support the impoverished population as a whole. Such measures may include allocating funds to build public housing and create job opportunities. It is also crucial to provide adequate aid to those who are homeless or struggling with mental illness.

Moreover, education and outreach about the problems and challenges of the impoverished population are also important. Programs that promote empathy and understanding can help break down the biases and discrimination that exist against the homeless and those on the fringes of society.

FAQs

Q. What is the difference between “거지” and “빈민”?

“빈민” refers to people who live in poverty, whereas “거지” specifically refers to those who have resorted to begging on the streets to survive.

Q. What policies have been put in place to address the problem of 거지 in Korea?

Several policies, including the “Zero Beggars” campaign and the “Basic Livelihood Security System,” have been implemented to address the issue of beggars in Korea. However, some of these policies have been criticized for ignoring the root causes of poverty and being ineffective.

Q. How can I help homeless and impoverished individuals in Korea?

Donating to reputable organizations that support the impoverished population in Korea is a great way to help. You can also volunteer your time or resources to help provide aid to those in need. Additionally, it is important to learn about the problems and challenges faced by the impoverished population to help break down bias and discrimination.

In conclusion, the issue of 거지 in Korea is a complex one that requires a multifaceted approach. It is crucial to understand the root causes of poverty and take measures to support impoverished individuals as a whole. Measures must not only aim to help beggars but also to empower the entire impoverished population and break down the biases and discrimination that exist against them. With proper efforts and policies, it is possible to improve the plight of those struggling with poverty and make Korea a more equitable society.